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Order Sons of Italy in America One Stop Italian America
Italian American Culture & History

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Sons of Italy Releases Report on Significance of Columbus
Includes Facts About Columbus' Treatment of Indians

Press Contact: Kylie Cafiero, (202) 547-2900 kcafiero@osia.org

WASHINGTON, D.C. - October 3, 2005 ­ The achievements of Christopher Columbus and his relations with the Indian tribes he met during his explorations are documented in a study released today by the Order Sons of Italy in America (OSIA), the nation's oldest and largest organization for men and women of Italian heritage.

OSIA's Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction presents a series of documented facts on the life of Columbus, his explorations and their significance, as well as the history of Columbus Day in the United States. It was prepared by the Sons of Italy Commission for Social Justice, OSIA's antidefamation arm.

Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction also examines the controversial charges about the explorer that have been levied in recent years, accusing him of racism, genocide and slave trading.

Using seminal sources, including Columbus's own letters and journals, scholarly biographies and recent research, OSIA's Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction presents convincing evidence that:

• The Vinland Map, which allegedly proves that the Vikings arrived in North America in 1000 AD, is probably a forgery.

• Columbus never owned any slaves or brought any from Africa to the Western Hemisphere.

• Columbus did not consider the natives he encountered to be racially inferior. In fact, according to his own journals, he admired the Tainos, whom he described as physically beautiful, generous, innocent and intelligent.

• The New World was not a disease-free "Garden of Eden" that the early European explorers contaminated. Tests on pre-Columbian mummies, recently discovered far from the first European colonies, reveal the native populations suffered from syphilis, tuberculosis, arthritis and periodontal disease. Few lived past the age of 40.

Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction is on the OSIA Web site at http://www.osia.org/public/pdf/Columbus05_factvsfiction.pdf. For a printed copy, send a large (9x12), stamped ($1.06), self-addressed envelope to: Columbus Study, OSIA, 219 E St. NE, Washington, DC 20002. [Sorry, no fax or telephone requests.]

OSIA has more than 600,000 members and supporters and a network of more than 700 chapters coast to coast. OSIA works at the community, national and international levels to promote the heritage and culture of an estimated 26 million Italian Americans, the nation's fifth largest ethnic group, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. See www.osia.org.



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