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Program: 20/20 Date: September 8, 2006
Station or Network: ABC-TV Time: 10:00 PM

Hollywood Stereotypes

JOHN STOSSEL, ABC NEWS: Now, think about stereotypes. Where do we get our ideas about what groups of people, people we may not know, are like? From parents and friends, sure. But Hollywood plays a big part.

STOSSEL: Most Italian Americans have nothing to do with organized crime. But you wouldn't know that watching TV. This angers some Italian activist groups.

DONA DE SANCTIS, Order Sons of Italy in America: We are among the few ethnic minorities that it's still okay to make fun of and that's not right. Our young people don't want to be identified with the guys who talk like this, because that's not them.

STOSSEL: Of course, for years, blacks were shown in ways that were not really them. But it's changed for blacks since the movie "Shaft." Since then, blacks have played all kinds of roles, from cops, criminals to lovers to presidents. But that's less true for other ethnic groups. On the ABC show "Lost," Daniel Dae Kim kissed a woman. Have you ever seen an Asian actor do that?

DANIEL DAE KIM, Actor: I had done I guess maybe 50 to 60 roles just on television, and I had never actually gotten to kiss a woman on screen. We've been portrayed as inscrutable villains, asexualized kind of eunuchs. Even Jackie Chan in his movies rarely gets to kiss his female lead.

B. D. WONG, Actor: That seems very strange. You know, I'm still waiting for that kiss, myself.

STOSSEL: Actor B.D. Wong says he's constantly cast as a doctor.

WONG: I played a doctor on "Sesame Street," I played a doctor in the film "Jurassic Park." I play a doctor on 'Law & Order: Special Victims Unit."

STOSSEL: It is kind of weird.

WONG: It's beyond weird. I mean, it's wrong, and it makes me feel somehow like I'm not cute. Which pisses me off.

STOSSEL: Growing up, he saw white actors playing Asian parts in what they call yellow face. In "Breakfast at Tiffany's" the fussy Japanese landlord was Mickey Rooney.

MING-NA, Actress: You know with the huge, thick glasses and the buck teeth and the bad accent.

STOSSEL: Ming-Na, who now plays an FBI agent on 'Vanished," says as a child she didn't think twice about the Rooney character.

MING-NA: I never became offended by it. Until later. You know, later in my career.

STOSSEL: Now she hates the Asian stereotypes.

MING-NA: You have the geishas and the prostitutes. Or the dragon lady. Or the man who knows kung fu, the, you know, girl who knows kung fu.

STOSSEL: Some Asians say this made them hate themselves.

WONG: I wanted to be Matthew Broderick. If you could've given me $150,000 and told me it was possible, I would've had that operation.

STOSSEL: Because Broderick was cool, while Asians were not.

ACTOR: I love visiting with the grandma and grandpa and pushing lawn mowing machines.

STOSSEL: What did it say to you as a kid?

WONG: It made me feel that I was somehow slacking in the real goods of what it took to be an American. And it did a number on me.

STOSSEL: Maybe Asian Americans should protest. Groups that do like this Arab American group have persuaded nervous producers to back off. Hollywood used to make lots of movies about Arab terrorists, but since September 11th they are rare. This best-seller is about Palestinian terrorists. But when the movie came out the bad guys became neo-Nazis.

STOSSEL: And now some Italian groups are complaining. Italy planned to award Robert de Niro honorary citizenship. But then De Niro voiced role in 'Shark Tale." After advocacy groups complained, Italy cancelled its citizenship ceremony. That's silly, says Vincent Pastore of 'The Sopranos."

VINCENT PASTORE, Actor: Italian people are gangsters. That's like saying all black people are slaves. Italian people are gangsters? It's just bizarre.

PAT COOPER, Actor: The activists don't know what they're talking about.

STOSSEL: Pat Cooper is one of Robert de Niro's made men in "Analyze This," says there's nothing wrong with Italian gangsters in movies.

STOSSEL: The activists say Hollywood doesn't portray Italians fairly.

COOPER: They got nothing else to do. Knit a sweater. Knit a sweater. Do something.

STOSSEL: But the implication is that more Italians are gangsters.

COOPER: Because we're better gangsters. But that doesn't mean all Italians are gangsters and all Italians are bad. That's ridiculous.

DE SANCTIS: I have to say to people like Pat Cooper, I'm sorry, your portrayals are influencing public opinion. The popularity of a stereotype doesn't justify it. Cowboy and Indian movies were wildly popular for generations, but that doesn't make the stereotype right.

STOSSEL: Isn't it bad to promote stereotypes?

COOPER: Who's promoting it?

STOSSEL: You are by acting the role in this movie.

COOPER: It's an art form, it's a movie. How come nobody comes over to me and says, how come you're making fun of Italians? Because we have a sense of humor. I'm so proud to be the first one to let people know we know how to laugh.

STOSSEL: But oftentimes stereotypes are no joke, especially when people say they are true. Next week we devote our entire show to that topic. Where do stereotypes come from and what happens to those who dare talk about them? We call it 'Race and Sex: What We Think, But Cannot Say." That's "20/20" next Friday.

(END)


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