General Non-Fiction | Christopher Columbus
** This list is only an introduction. For more detailed bibliographies on Italian American history and sociology, visit the American Italian Historical Association.
Blood of My Blood. Gambino, Richard. New York: Anchor Books, 1975. Landmark study on what it means to be Italian American.
The Children of Columbus. Amfitheatrof, Erik. Boston: Little Brown, 1973. 360-page study, intelligently written study on what Italian immigrants found in "la Merica."
The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992.
Four Centuries of Italian American History. Schiavo, Giovanni. 328-page history of Italians in America from Christopher Columbus through WWII. (Available through Center for Migration Studies)
The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia. LaGumina, Salvatore J., and Frank J. Cavaioli, Salvatore Primeggia, Joseph Varacalli, eds. New York: Garland, 1999.
The Italian Americans. Iorizzo, Luciano J., and Mondello, Salvatore. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1980.
Italians in America: A Celebration. Talese, Gay, ed. An illustrated history of Italian Americans that begins with the 15th century explorers, and traces the Italians in America from the American Revolution to the present day. Coffee-table book with more than 200 historic photographs.
La Storia. Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. 500-page study of Italians in U.S.; excellent and comprehensive bibliography.
Prisoners Among Us (video) chronicles the assimilation of Italians into American culture. During World War II paranoia in this country ran the gamut from street-side prejudice to formal declarations of war upon non-citizen Italians. As a result, a story behind the story unfolds. Tony Lo Bianco, spokesperson for OSIA, narrates this feature length documentary with commentary by Tom Brokaw of NBC News and Mary Ann Esposito, host of "Ciao Italia."
Available to OSIA members at a 10% discount. For details and promotion code call 202.547.2900 or login to the Members Only section.
Unto the Sons. Talese, Gay, ed. Knopf, 1982. A comprehensive history of the conditions that prompted the author's family, along with millions of other Italians to emigrate to America as well as a personal memoir of what it meant to grow up Italian in America.
The Uprooted. Handlin, Oscar. Boston: Little Brown, 1951. Seminal work on immigration history in U.S.
WOP! A Documentary History of Anti-Italian Discrimination. LaGumina, Salvatore J. Toronto: Guernica, 1999.

Activists like this one at a recent Columbus Day Parade in Chicago blame Columbus for actions that happened long after his death in 1506.
[photo: Walter Santi]
"Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction" by the Order Sons of Italy in America®
This study presents a series of documented facts on the life of Columbus, his explorations and their significance, as well as the history of Columbus Day in the United States. It also examines the controversial charges about the explorer that have been levied in recent years, which accuse him of racism, genocide, and slave trading.
Using seminal sources, including Columbus's own journals, scholarly biographies and recent research, "Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction" presents convincing evidence that:
The Vinland Map, which allegedly proves that the Vikings arrived in North America in 1000 AD, is probably a forgery.
Columbus never owned any slaves or brought any to the Western Hemisphere from Africa.
Columbus did not consider the natives he encountered to be racially inferior. In fact, according to his own journals, he admired the gentle Tainos, whom he described as physically beautiful, generous, innocent and intelligent.
The New World was not a disease-free "Garden of Eden" that the early European explorers contaminated. Tests on pre-Columbian mummies, recently discovered far from the first European colonies, reveal the native populations suffered from syphilis, tuberculosis, arthritis and periodontal disease. Few lived past the age of 40.

Italian Americans like these in Denver, Colorado, celebrate their heritage on Columbus Day with parades and festivals.
[photo: Mike DeLeo]

The Columbus Coat of Arms. The castle and lion symbolize the Spanish cities Castille and Leòn; the third quadrant represents the islands he discovered while the five anchors are his family crest.

Columbus was long considered a hero by Americans. In this 19th century painting he is pictured (third from left) with Lincoln, Washington and other American leaders.
The Landing of Columbus by the early American artist John Van der Lyn (1846). This painting, which hangs in the U.S. Capitol, was the subject of an 1892 U.S. postage stamp commemorating the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage to the Americas.
Why We Should Celebrate Columbus Day
Christopher Columbus: Biography
What Columbus Accomplished
Who is Buried in Columbus' Tomb?
The remains of the man who first crossed the Atlantic Ocean more than 500 years ago could be in either the Old World of Europe or the New World of the Americas...or both! Although this mystery will never be solved, the fact that Christopher Columbus' ashes are shared by the two worlds he helped connect seems poetically appropriate.
Columbus, Friend or Foe?
Why does Columbus matter?